" Grameen Bank " - An excellent rare example of using Innovation for upliftment of Poor

What are functions of a bank  ?

• Giving Loans
• Accepting deposits

All of us can tell this even when we are woken up in middle of sleep & asked this question.

But alas we are seeing only from eyeshell of a businessman or Common people.

This are not only it's functions.

A noble person came up with a noble purpose of uplifting the downtrodden by innovating the concept of basic banking, Professor Muhammad Yunus, Head of the Rural Economics Program at the University  of Chittagong.He launched an action research project to examine the possibility of designing a credit delivery system to provide banking services targeted at the rural poor.

The project is today known as "Grameen Bank"

Objectives :

The Grameen Bank Project (Grameen means "rural" or "village" ) came into operation with the following objectives: 

• extend banking facilities to poor men and women;
• eliminate the exploitation of the poor by money lenders;
• create opportunities for self-employment for the vast multitude of unemployed people in rural Bangladesh;
• bring the disadvantaged, mostly the women from the poorest households, within the fold of an organizational format which they can understand and manage by themselves; and
• reverse the age-old vicious circle of "low income, low saving & low investment", into virtuous circle of "low income, injection of credit, investment, more income, more savings, more investment, more income".

The action research demonstrated its strength in Jobra (a village adjacent to Chittagong University) and some of the neighboring villages during 1976-1979. With the sponsorship of the central bank of the country and support of the nationalized commercial banks, the project was extended to Tangail district (a district north of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh) in 1979. With the success in Tangail, the project was extended to several other districts in  the country. In October 1983, the Grameen Bank Project was transformed into an independent bank by government legislation. Today Grameen Bank is owned by the rural poor whom it serves. Borrowers of the Bank own 90% of its shares, while the remaining 10% is owned by the government.

Impact : 

Grameen brought credit to the poor, women, the illiterate, the people who pleaded that they did not know how to invest money and earn an income. Grameen created a methodology and an institution around the financial needs of the poor, and created access to credit on reasonable term enabling the poor to build on their existing skill to earn a better income in each cycle of loans.

It was truly great that Nobel Peace award (2006) was given to a noble person for such a nobel cause.Hope to see many such noble innovations in my future life & hope to be part of one of them.